Posted on 6:18 AM on 11/3/2009
Mothballs have been used for decades as a means to prevent moths and other insects from destroying clothes, linens, and other household goods. However, mothballs pose a serious health risk and should be avoided by anyone concerned for their health or the health of their family.
The chemical that gives mothballs their distinctive scent is paradichlorobenzene, a compound that is known to cause neurologically-based headaches. However, napthalene is the main ingredient of the modern mothball, and this chemical can be severely toxic to pets, children, those with respiratory diseases, the elderly, as well as developing fetuses. While mothballs are indeed solid, the fumes that they release in the form of a gas provide the perfect medium through which to negatively impact the human body.
The main threat to individuals exposed to mothball fumes is from direct exposure to the napthalene gas released by the mothballs or by coming into contact with clothes that have not been properly aired after storage. If you have clothing stored with mothballs, be sure to air them outside for at least 24 hours before attempting to use them.
Small children have also been known to eat mothballs, a dangerous for of poisoning which must receive immediate treatment. If your child eats mothballs or other toxic substances, call the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.
A less toxic yet more expensive alternative to the use of mothball is cedar blocks, shavings or oil. While the blocks are indeed expensive, cedar shavings in the form of hamster bedding can be very inexpensive. Cedar-lined chests and closets are also very effective.
While mothballs may indeed be commonly used, many individuals who are exposed to them---especially children---may experience negative health effects from the benzene-based chemicals described above. There are alternatives to mothballs, and while they may be more expensive, unnecessary exposure to dangerous chemicals is certainly something to avoid in the interest of your health, well-being and longevity.
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